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<biogps><data><item key="owner">ArrayExpress Uploader</item><item key="pop_total">0</item><item key="species">mouse</item><item key="factors"><item><item key="GSM1146537"><item key="CELL TYPE">FACS-sorted CCK-EGFP intestinal cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM1146538"><item key="CELL TYPE">non-EGFP intestinal cells (GFP negative)</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM1146537"><item key="CELL TYPE">FACS-sorted CCK-EGFP intestinal cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM1146538"><item key="CELL TYPE">non-EGFP intestinal cells (GFP negative)</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM1146538"><item key="CELL TYPE">non-EGFP intestinal cells (GFP negative)</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM1146537"><item key="CELL TYPE">FACS-sorted CCK-EGFP intestinal cells</item></item></item></item><item key="id">7309</item><item key="ownerprofile_id">arrayexpress_sid</item><item key="platform">6</item><item key="summary_wrapped">Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a satiety hormone produced by discrete enteroendocrine cells scattered among absorptive cells of the small...</item><item key="geo_gse_id">E-GEOD-47196</item><item key="owner_profile">/profile/8773/arrayexpressuploader</item><item key="factor_count">1</item><item key="sample_count">6</item><item key="tags"><item>cholecystokinin</item><item>fatty acid</item><item>hormone</item><item>immunoglobulin</item><item>intestine</item><item>lipoprotein</item><item>small intestine</item></item><item key="lastmodified">Dec.12, 2014</item><item key="is_default">False</item><item key="geo_gds_id"/><item key="slug">immunoglobulin-like-domain-receptor-1-mediates-fat</item><item key="geo_id_plat">E-GEOD-47196_A-AFFY-45</item><item key="name">Immunoglobulin-like domain receptor 1 mediates fat-stimulated cholecystokinin secretion.</item><item key="created">Nov.12, 2014</item><item key="summary">Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a satiety hormone produced by discrete enteroendocrine cells scattered among absorptive cells of the small intestine. CCK is released into blood following a meal; however, the mechanisms inducing hormone secretion are largely unknown. Ingested fat is the major stimulant of CCK secretion. We recently identified a novel member of the lipoprotein remnant receptor family known as immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 (ILDR1) in intestinal CCK cells and postulated that this receptor conveyed the signal for fat-stimulated CCK secretion. In the intestine, ILDR1 is expressed exclusively in CCK cells. Orogastric administration of fatty acids elevated blood levels of CCK in wild type but not ILDR1-deficient mice, although the CCK secretory response to trypsin inhibitor was retained. The uptake of fluorescently labeled lipoproteins in ILDR1-transfected CHO cells and release of CCK from isolated intestinal cells required a unique combination of fatty acid plus HDL. CCK secretion secondary to ILDR1 activation is associated with increased [Ca2+]i consistent with regulated hormone release. These findings demonstrate that ILDR1 regulates CCK release through a mechanism dependent on fatty acids and lipoproteins and that absorbed fatty acids regulate gastrointestinal hormone secretion. GFP positive cells from CCK-EGFP transgenic mice were isolated by FACS and the expression profile was compared with an equal number of non-fluorescent intestinal cells.</item><item key="source">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-47196</item><item key="sample_source">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-47196/samples/</item></data></biogps>
