<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ASCII"?>
<biogps><data><item key="owner">ArrayExpress Uploader</item><item key="pop_total">0</item><item key="species">mouse</item><item key="factors"><item><item key="GSM1081335"><item key="CELL TYPE">PGK12.1 ES cell line</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM1081336"><item key="CELL TYPE">differentiated PGK12.1 cells</item></item></item></item><item key="id">7173</item><item key="ownerprofile_id">arrayexpress_sid</item><item key="platform">6</item><item key="summary_wrapped">Affymetrix 430 2.0 mouse arrays were used for expression analyses in undifferentiated and differentiated PGK12.1 ES cells. We found that...</item><item key="geo_gse_id">E-GEOD-44251</item><item key="owner_profile">/profile/8773/arrayexpressuploader</item><item key="factor_count">1</item><item key="sample_count">2</item><item key="tags"><item>autosome</item><item>body</item><item>chromosome</item><item>x chromosome</item></item><item key="lastmodified">Dec.12, 2014</item><item key="is_default">False</item><item key="geo_id_plat">E-GEOD-44251_A-AFFY-45</item><item key="slug">expression-data-from-undifferentiated-and-differen</item><item key="geo_gds_id"/><item key="name">Expression data from undifferentiated and differentiated mouse female ES cells PGK12.1</item><item key="created">Nov.12, 2014</item><item key="summary">Affymetrix 430 2.0 mouse arrays were used for expression analyses in undifferentiated and differentiated PGK12.1 ES cells. We found that the X:autosome expression ratios calculated from the mean expression values of X-linked and autosomal genes from microarrays was ~1.4 in undifferentiated female ES cells and then decreased to 1.2 in PGK12.1 cells after 15-day embryoid body differentiation. Thus, a substantial level of X upregulation is already evident in these ES cells prior to differentiation. Our findings based on Affymetrix expression arrays are consistent with microarray analysis from other labs and our RNA-seq analysis of mouse female PGK12.1 ES cells. Mouse female ES cells PGK12.1 were differentiated by the EB (embryoid body) differentiation protocol. The presence of two active X chromosomes in undifferentiated female ES cells and one active X in 15-day differentiated cells was verified by Xist RNA FISH. Total RNA was prepared from undifferentiated and 15-day differentiated PGK12.1 and was used for expression array analyses to examine exprssion of the X chromosome during differentiation.</item><item key="source">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-44251</item><item key="sample_source">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-44251/samples/</item></data></biogps>
