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<biogps><data><item key="owner">ArrayExpress Uploader</item><item key="ownerprofile_id">arrayexpress_sid</item><item key="id">6695</item><item key="factors"><item><item key="GSM84028"><item key="TREATMENT">DKK1</item><item key="CELL TYPE">ESC-derived retinal progenitor cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM84028"><item key="TREATMENT">DKK1</item><item key="CELL TYPE">ESC-derived retinal progenitor cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM84028"><item key="TREATMENT">DKK1</item><item key="CELL TYPE">ESC-derived retinal progenitor cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM840284"><item key="TREATMENT">untreated</item><item key="CELL TYPE">ESC-derived retinal progenitor cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM840284"><item key="TREATMENT">untreated</item><item key="CELL TYPE">ESC-derived retinal progenitor cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM840284"><item key="TREATMENT">untreated</item><item key="CELL TYPE">ESC-derived retinal progenitor cells</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM840287"><item key="TREATMENT">untreated</item><item key="CELL TYPE">Retinal progenitor  cells from newborn C57 mice</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM840287"><item key="TREATMENT">untreated</item><item key="CELL TYPE">Retinal progenitor  cells from newborn C57 mice</item></item></item><item><item key="GSM840287"><item key="TREATMENT">untreated</item><item key="CELL TYPE">Retinal progenitor  cells from newborn C57 mice</item></item></item></item><item key="pop_total">0</item><item key="platform">6</item><item key="summary_wrapped">Tumor formation constitutes a major obstacle to the clinical application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). As P-RPCs could successfully...</item><item key="pubmed_id">23524971</item><item key="geo_gse_id">E-GEOD-34002</item><item key="owner_profile">/profile/8773/arrayexpressuploader</item><item key="factor_count">2</item><item key="sample_count">9</item><item key="tags"><item>genome</item><item>retina</item></item><item key="lastmodified">Dec.12, 2014</item><item key="is_default">False</item><item key="geo_gds_id"/><item key="slug">identification-of-differential-expressed-genes-bet</item><item key="geo_id_plat">E-GEOD-34002_A-AFFY-45</item><item key="name">Identification of differential expressed genes between P-RPCs, ESC-RPCs and Dkk1 treated ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling</item><item key="created">Nov.12, 2014</item><item key="summary">Tumor formation constitutes a major obstacle to the clinical application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). As P-RPCs could successfully integrate into host eyes without development of teratomas or NOG, we sought to identify differentially expressed genes between P-RPCs and ESC-RPCs through genome-wide transcript profiling. Inhibition of Wnt signaling by DKK1 promotes the commitment of ESC-RPCs to more mature retinal cells and reduces the occurrence of NOG to 3%. DKK1-treated ESC-RPCs efficiently integrate to the host retina, form synaptic connections and restore visual function. Here, we report that further differentiation of ESC-derived neural progenitors into retinal progenitor cells (ESC-RPCs) completely eliminates teratomas in ocular transplantation. However, tumor-like neural overgrowth (NOG) occurs in 61% of transplanted eyes. ESC-RPCs were divided into two groups according to the differentiation stages for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Normal control ESC-RPCs (N) were represented the homogeneous populations of early stage expression profiles of immature ESC-RPCs. DKK1 treated ESC-RPCs (D) were represented the homogeneous populations of late stage expression profiles of further differetiated mature ESC-RPCs. To sought the pathways involved in the proliferation and oncogenesis of ESC-RPCs, the newborn C57 mice reitinal progenitor cells (R) were applied as negative control. Each group above had three independent biological repeats.</item><item key="source">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-34002</item><item key="species">mouse</item><item key="sample_source">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-34002/samples/</item></data></biogps>
